Rene Descartes

Biography

René Descartes was a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist, widely regarded as a foundational figure in modern Western philosophy. Born in the late 16th century, he is best known for his statement "Cogito, ergo sum" ("I think, therefore I am"), which reflects his approach to knowledge and existence. Descartes made significant contributions to mathematics, particularly in the development of Cartesian coordinate systems, which link algebra and geometry. His works, including "Meditations on First Philosophy" and "Discourse on the Method," explore the nature of reality, knowledge, and the mind-body dualism. Descartes' emphasis on reason as the path to knowledge laid the groundwork for the Enlightenment and influenced various fields, including mathematics, physics, and philosophy. He passed away in 1650 in Sweden, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to shape contemporary thought.